What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. Holderness Coast Case Study - Weebly Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). This is because the area contains 'textbook' examples of coastal erosion and deposition. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. Lyme Regis Case Study - Case Study, Coastal Management: Lyme Regis Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Strategies: Sea Wall Wooden Groynes repaired and built at a cost of 5.2m BUT: Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . How can the impacts of climate change be managed? The Holderness Coast Case Study - Internet Geography What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? What is the structure of the tropical rainforest? What does this mean? Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. The diagram shows part of a coastline. Fig. Company Registration Number: 8600593 They are used to deflect the power of waves. Using relevant case studies at national, sub national and local level, we assess What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. Investigate processes, landforms and management strategies for coasts using the links below. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Download the A level Specification audit. Case Study - Geography revision - Weebly The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. Download the GCSE Specification audit. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. CBSE Class 12 Geography Practice Paper 2023, Download PDF In addition, the size, strength and height of the individual structures are usually large, and the transportation cost of the materials involved in the construction is high. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Key Demand of the question: To write about India's priority with respect to Africa in its foreign policy and the major areas of cooperation. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Human activities are the reefs biggest threat. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Allows beaches to build up. High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. Software: eCognition. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. -Home to 4m people. Have all your study materials in one place. How has demand for water in the UK changed? Search our scholarships. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. 1.4 Lagoons. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Case study - Happisburgh, England - BBC Bitesize The Holderness Coast is a great case study to use when examining coastal processes and the features associated with them. CBSE Class 12th Geography 2023 : 40 Most Important 5 Marks Questions 1.5 Coastal Management. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). It recognises that sediment eroded in one location may form a protective beach elsewhere. Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. Geography A Level Coasts Case Studies Flashcards | Quizlet case study of Brussels. Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. Cyclone Prone Areas in India There are 13 coastal states and union territories (UTs) in the country, encompassing 84 coastal districts which are affected by tropical cyclones. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. The position of the coast is also a factor that needs to be considered as longshore drift causes large movement of sediment in a southerly direction. What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. Not Subscribed Subscribe to A Level Geography to access 600+ resources, plus 18 new Factsheets each year. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. Riprap Large rock boulders piled on the beach in front of the cliff or sea wall. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Protection of cold environments as wilderness areas. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? The disadvantages are that the ongoing costs are high as the sediment needs replacing every few years as waves remove it. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Upload unlimited documents and save them online. AQA Geography 20 markers - The Student Room All of our geography case studies in one place. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. They reflect wave energy rather than absorb it, are intrusive and unnatural and are very expensive to build and maintain, 300010,000. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. They can also act as flood barriers. Which is better: Rawai or gosepa technique for seaweed farming? (Case Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. . This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. New AQA A level Geography model answers for 20 mark essays. This document is the prior work of another student. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. Maldives: A Coastal Management Case Study - A level geography - Stuvia UK coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. Delimiting coastal zones for integrated management: The case of the a) Which is the most resistant rock? Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. This means coastal defences will be maintained and replaced to protect the town. PDF Managing Land Sea Interactions: Case Studies of Coastal Governance in Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. Coastal Management Case Studies. Polina L. - Researcher - Universit libre de Bruxelles | LinkedIn North Norfolk Case Study- OCR A GCSE Geography - YouTube In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography Flashcards | Quizlet The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. Unattractive and expensive. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. Ans: Sources of . What are the effects of deforestation in the Amazon? The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. Mangroves are non-native to some areas and can become invasive. How have animals adapted to the rainforest environment? Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. Hard engineering techniques are typically used to protect coastal settlements. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Where are polar and tundra environments located? What are shanty town improvement schemes? Fishing in protected zones is prohibited and this has led to stocks of previously threatened species of fish, including coral trout and red emperor fish, recovering significantly (http://www.jcu.edu.au). Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. Protecting India's Coastline: Odisha - World Bank Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. Shoreline Management Plan - A - Level AKW - Google The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. What are the air masses that affect the UK? Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. UPSC Prelims 2021 Question Paper - General Studies Paper 1 - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Coastal Landforms - A-Level Geography - Marked by Teachers.com The coastline is a used environment. Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Hire a Writer Username Email User ID: 102891 Our Professional Writers Are Our Pride EssayService boasts its wide writer catalog. They can have a step or bullnose profile. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. Digital Coast Trainings - NOAA Office for Coastal Management This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? Requires maintenance and can be expensive. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Landforms, Coastal Management and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Coastal Environments CPD Erosional Erosion, Coastal Management, Deposition and Fieldwork on the Holderness Coast, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Internet Geography Plus Terms and Conditions. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. This is a plan that divides that GBRMP up into different zones and dictates where different types of activities can take place (Dove et al, 2009, pp73). This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. They effectively prevent erosion in the desired area, but they are expensive and have a significant environmental impact due to the use of concrete and other artificial materials. In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. They increase the beach and thereby tourist potential; they protect the land behind the structure and work with natural processes to build up the beach. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. Universitt Basel PGC . The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. Creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. What are the four options that an SMP has? How is demand for energy changing in the UK? -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Prevents cliff erosion as it absorbs wave energy. They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. Case Study: Miami, Florida | Coastal Processes, Hazards, and Society The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. Planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise dunes. Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. Low-lying coastal areas are high-risk areas regarding sea-level rise (SLR) due to the combination of low elevation, subsidence and currently low sediment supply, on the one hand, and their high natural and socio-economic values, on the other. How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? Impact of Relative Sea-Level Rise on Low-Lying Coastal Areas of (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Resources to support this topic can be found below. As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. Apologies for the terrible sound! However, they may inhibit longshore drift and speed up the erosion process elsewhere. Figure 4 Photo showing cliff slumping at Sidestrand, Norfolk. http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Soft engineering is a more sustainable management strategy than hard engineering because it has a lower environmental impact and economic cost. This was effective at maintaining the beach here, but made beaches further south, including the beach at Sea Palling, become starved of sediment meaning that waves were able to undermine the sea wall causing further erosion. If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. Coastal Issues & Management on the Somerset Coast - ArcGIS StoryMaps This is another method of sustainable coastline management. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. What are some coastal management strategies? This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets.

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